‘Shaina’ Japanese Maple

'Shaina' Japanese Maple at Atlanta Botanical Garden in April


The foliage of ‘Shaina’ Japanese maple (Acer palmatum ‘Shaina’) starts out hot red in early spring. The deeply cut leaves are bunched together for a tufted or layered look. From mid-spring thru summer, the foliage, now maroon red, holds its color.

Shaina grows naturally as a shrub, 8 feet high and 4 to 5 feet wide in 10-12 years. Some nurseries sell it in tree form, but it must be judiciously pruned to maintain this shape. Non-showy reddish flowers appear in May and contribute little in ornamental value.

Japanese maples should be plant in the right location, protected from high winds, and irrigated as needed. They grow in compost-rich, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. In more southerly locales, plant them in a full-day, partially shaded garden spot (USDA hardiness zones 6-9).

In general, Japanese maples contract few serious disease or pest problems. Stem canker maladies may arise if improperly sited or environmentally stressed. In northern areas spring foliage may pop out early and be injured by late night frosts. Covering with a cloth tarp is advised when frost warnings are posted in your area.

Shaina is a lovely understory shrub with attractive red foliage and plant form. Plant it as a specimen or a container accent plant near your home patio where guests can take notice.

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