Four Landscape Shrubs That Are Early Summer Stars

Aesculus parviflora

Bottlebrush buckeye (Aesculus parviflora) is one of our finest early summer native flowering shrubs for sun or shady sites. It is a dense, mounded, suckering, deciduous, multi-stemmed shrub which grows 6-12 feet tall and 15-18 feet spread. It flaunts unique palmate green leaves (5-7 leaflets) and white 10-12 inch tall floral candles. The dynamic bottlebrush  florets reveal conspicuous red anthers and pinkish filaments. Glossy inedible, pear-shaped husks containing nuts (buckeyes) appear in early fall. Finally, the foliage turns yellow in autumn. (Zones 4-8)

Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) is a deciduous native shrub found in the wild in moist woodlands, stream banks and seashores from coastal Maine to Florida and west to Texas (Zones 3-9). This rounded, suckering, densely-branched, deciduous shrub grows to 3-6  feet (less frequently to 8 feet) tall and is noted for producing a mid-summer bloom show of sweetly fragrant white (or pink),  2-6 inches long, upright flower panicles (racemes). Flowers give way to dark brown seed capsules which often persist into winter. Serrate, obovate to oblong, glossy, dark green 3-4 inch long leaves. Expect an attractive yellow to golden brown fall leaf color. Flowers attract to butterflies and bees. 

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) is a deciduous native shrub with an open-rounded shrubby form that typically grows 6-12 feet tall (occasionally to 20 feet).  Tiny, tubular, 5-lobed, fragrant white flowers appear in dense, spherical, long-stalked flower heads (to 1.5 inches in diameter) in early summer. Long, projecting styles give the flower heads a distinctively pincushion-like appearance. Flower heads attractive bees and butterflies. Flower heads mature into hard spherical ball-like fruits consisting of multiple tiny two-seeded nutlets persist through most winters. Ovate to elliptic glossy bright green 4-6 inches long leaves form in pairs or whorls in late spring (May). (Zones 5-9) 

Chastetree (Vitex agnus-castus) is typically grown in warm winter climates as a vase-shaped, deciduous shrub to 10-15 feet tall or trained as a single trunk tree to 20 feet tall. This non-native will grow as a 3-5 feet tall herbaceous perennial in colder parts of the U.S. (zones 5). Its grayish-green aromatic, palmately compound leaves are comprise of  5-7 lance-shaped leaflets (each leaflet to 6 inches long). In early- to mid- summer 9-12 inch floral panicles of tiny, fragrant, lavender to pale violet flowers attract loads of nectar hungry butterflies and pollinators. (Zones 6-9)

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus)

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