{"id":14992,"date":"2025-07-10T18:21:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T22:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/?p=14992"},"modified":"2025-07-10T18:22:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T22:22:44","slug":"firecracker-plant-cuphea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/2025\/07\/10\/firecracker-plant-cuphea\/","title":{"rendered":"Firecracker Plant (Cuphea)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-llavea-4-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-llavea-4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-llavea-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-llavea-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-llavea-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-llavea-4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Batface cuphea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Planting Cupheas<strong> <\/strong>should set off fireworks in your summer flower garden. Cupheas are dependable, low-maintenance flowers that easily cope with the heat and humidity of the South. They&#8217;re exceptionally long blooming, attract bees, wasps, butterflies and hummingbirds like magnets, and are versatile enough for container plantings or in-ground beds. (See list below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the most popular of the cupheas is <strong>Vermillionaire\u00ae Firecracker Plant<\/strong> (<em>Cuphea<\/em> x &#8216;Vermillionaire&#8217;), sometimes called &#8220;cigar plant&#8221;. It ignites multi-seasonal color and are really catching on with gardeners. Around the latter days of spring, scarlet-red tubular flowers with burnt tips emerge in abundance at the leaf axils along the stem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grow cupheas in full day sun (6 or more sun and in well-drained, fertile soil. Plants are moderately drought-tolerant, but prefers regular, light watering. Moderately fertilize with slow-release fertilizer at planting time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuphea plants prefer fertile, light, well-drained soil. While fertilizers aren\u2019t necessary, amending the soil&nbsp;with organic matter can help produce abundant blooms. Also, plant cupheas in raised beds or containers for improved drainage and aeration. Irrigate during prolonged summer dry spells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most cuphea plants are moderately drought-tolerant once established. However, these shallow-rooted species typically produce the most vigorous growth and abundant blooms when the soil remains evenly moist during the growing season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cupheas excel where summer heat and humidity soars. At the end of the autumn season, plants become frost-tough into the low 20\u2019s and die back. Some varieties like Vermillionaire\u00ae may survive a mild winter. In zones 7b and higher, protect surface roots by mulching and\/or move plants to a sheltered site to improve survival levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plants need only moderate fertilizing levels from spring through summer and no more. Plant cupheas in&nbsp;humus-rich soil One time application of a slow-release fertilizer at the start of the growing season is adequate OR monthly feedings with a water-soluble fertilizer like Miracle-Gro\u2122.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-Vermillionaire-5-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-Vermillionaire-5-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15008\" width=\"840\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-Vermillionaire-5-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-Vermillionaire-5-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-Vermillionaire-5-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-Vermillionaire-5-1536x1017.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Cuphea<\/em> x &#8216;Vermillionaire&#8217;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Worldwide there are over 250 cuphea species and many more cultivars and hybrids. Most popular in U.S. gardens include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cigar plant <\/strong>(<em>C. ignea<\/em>) is a tender, low-growing annual; burgundy red blooms put on a show from late spring to fall. (zones 10 &#8211; 12).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vermillionaire\u00ae Firecracker Plant<\/strong> is popular cuphea hybrid from PW with showy, long blooming, fiery, tubular orange to red flowers; it grows 2.0 \u2013 2.5 feet high and wide and may overwinter in a mild zone 7 garden with a leafy mulch cover. (zones 8 -11).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Starfire cuphea (<\/strong><em>C. ignea<\/em> x <em>C. angustifolia<\/em>) grows 18-24 inches high and two-thirds that in width with multi-colored pinkish-red, white and violet flowers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Honeybells\u00ae &#8211; <\/strong>rose and light-yellow, ground hugging hybrid; grows 8-10 inches tall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hummingbird Lunch\u00ae <\/strong>(<em>C. ignea<\/em>) &#8211; bi-color blooms (red with yellow tips); 2 feet tall x 3 feet wide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Batface cuphea<\/strong> (<em>C. llavea<\/em>) flowers resemble the face of a mouse, with two red petals tinged in purple. Batface is a bee magnet on a sunny fall day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mexican heather<\/strong> (<em>C. hyssopifolia<\/em>) is a compact 16\u201324-inch annual that stands out for the purple or white flowers. Reaches up to two feet tall. (zones 9-11).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Candy corn<\/strong> (<em>C. micropetala<\/em>) grows 2.5 \u2013 3.0 feet high annual with yellow to orange tubular flowers. (zones 8-11). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuphea plants are beloved for their long flowering season. Many bloom continuously from the warm days of late spring to the first hard frost of autumn. Some cuphea species have a light, pleasant fragrance, while others are unscented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuphea are relatively disease- and pest- free and&nbsp;deer resistant. Wet soggy soils will weaken plants. Occasionally, aphids, thrips and whiteflies may be possible but are simply eliminated by applying&nbsp;insecticidal soaps or neem oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-hyssopifolia-Mexican-heather-2-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-hyssopifolia-Mexican-heather-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-hyssopifolia-Mexican-heather-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-hyssopifolia-Mexican-heather-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-hyssopifolia-Mexican-heather-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Cuphea-hyssopifolia-Mexican-heather-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mexican heather (<em>C. hyssopifoli<\/em>a) pink blooms in container at Yew Dell Botanical Gardens, Crestwood, KY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Optional info:<\/strong> to prevent plants becoming tall and leggy, pinch stem tips during in late May or June. In Southern climes cutback leggy perennial cupheas to a few inches from the ground or container in late winter or early spring to jump start new spring growth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Planting Cupheas should set off fireworks in your summer flower garden. Cupheas are dependable, low-maintenance flowers that easily cope with the heat and humidity of the South. They&#8217;re exceptionally long blooming, attract bees, wasps, butterflies and hummingbirds like magnets, and are versatile enough for container plantings or in-ground beds. (See list below). Currently, the most [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[444,1439,1124,1218,747,1319,1037,1395,645,674,806,1357,1324,628,745,853,551,627,1476,843,1060,729,777,630,705,706,646,1126,1394,455,642],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14992"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15331,"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14992\/revisions\/15331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/whatgrowsthere.com\/grow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}